Durgiana Temple or Shri Durgiana Mandir is a Hindu temple situated in the city of Amritsar in Punjab, India. Though a Hindu temple, its architecture is similar to the Sikh Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple). The temple derives its name from the Goddess Durga, the chief Goddess who is worshipped here. Murtis of Lakshmi and Vishnu are also located and worshipped in the temple.
Although it is believed that Durgiana Mandir was built in 1921, the temple existed before it was rebuilt in 1921. It is confirmed by record in Amritsar District Gazetteer of 1893, which spoke about the Durgiana Sarovar and “Devi dwara” surrounding it which was visited by Hindu pilgrims.
Dress appropriately: Wear modest dress to the temple.
Respect Temple Rules: Photography is often banned within the sanctum; heed temple regulations.
Festivals: Consider your visit during the festival seasons. You will find a large crowd, and the temple will remain open for a pretty long time.
The Sri Durgiana temple is a very important temple for Hindus. In the courtyard of the temple is a tree where Lava and Kusha bound Hanuman after the captured challenge horse of the Ashvamedha yajna. Ikshvaku, the grandson of sun-god, performed a number of yagyas on this land. The original temple was built in 16th century.
The architecture of Sri Durgiana Temple is similar to Shri Harmandir Sahib. It was built in 1921 by Guru Harsai Mal Kapoor in the architectural style of the Sikh Shri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple). Harsai Mal was a descendant of Prithi Chand and hence Guru Ram Das. The grandchildren of Harsai Mal Kapoor is currently living in amritsar and one of caretakers of the idol of Harsai mal Kapoor.
Existence of the Talab is also mentioned in 1868 Municipal committee, Amritsar documents.John Campbell Oman who was Professor of natural science in The Government College, Lahore mentioned about durgiana in his book where he found some mystics practicing yoga. Durgiana Mandir is recorded in Amritsar District Gazetteer of 1893 which talks about Durgiana Sarovar and "Devi dwara" surrounding it which was thronged by Hindu pilgrims.
Even though Amritsar is not declared a Holy city, restrictions are in force prohibiting sale of tobacco, liquor and meat within a radius of 200 metres (660 ft) around this temple and the Shri Harmandir Sahib (Sikh Golden Temple).
Architecture:
The Sri Durgiana temple is a very important temple for Hindus. In the courtyard of the temple is a tree where Lava and Kusha bound Hanuman after the captured challenge horse of the Ashvamedha yajna. Ikshvaku, the grandson of sun-god, performed a number of yagyas on this land. The original temple was built in 16th century.
The architecture of Sri Durgiana Temple is similar to Shri Harmandir Sahib. It was built in 1921 by Guru Harsai Mal Kapoor in the architectural style of the Sikh Shri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple). Harsai Mal was a descendant of Prithi Chand and hence Guru Ram Das. The grandchildren of Harsai Mal Kapoor is currently living in amritsar and one of caretakers of the idol of Harsai mal Kapoor.
Existence of the Talab is also mentioned in 1868 Municipal committee, Amritsar documents.John Campbell Oman who was Professor of natural science in The Government College, Lahore mentioned about durgiana in his book where he found some mystics practicing yoga. Durgiana Mandir is recorded in Amritsar District Gazetteer of 1893 which talks about Durgiana Sarovar and "Devi dwara" surrounding it which was thronged by Hindu pilgrims.
Even though Amritsar is not declared a Holy city, restrictions are in force prohibiting sale of tobacco, liquor and meat within a radius of 200 metres (660 ft) around this temple and the Shri Harmandir Sahib (Sikh Golden Temple).
One of the legends associated with the Durgiana Temple is that Lord Rama performed the Ashwamedha Yagya (a horse sacrifice ritual) on this sacred ground. It is believed that his sons, Luv and Kush, captured the horse and bound it to a tree within the temple's courtyard. This tree is still present in the temple complex and holds great significance for devotees.
Another legend states that King Ishvaku, the grandson of the Sun God, performed numerous sacrificial rituals on this land. The temple's history dates back to the 16th century, although it was rebuilt in its current form in 1921 under the guidance of Guru Harsai Mal Kapoor.
The temple is also known for its serene surroundings, as it is built in the middle of a sacred lake (sarovar), which adds to its spiritual ambiance
The Durgiana Temple, also known as Shri Durgiana Mandir, is primarily dedicated to Goddess Durga, who is the chief deity worshipped here. The temple also houses idols of other significant Hindu deities, including Goddess Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth) and Lord Vishnu (the protector of the world).
The temple's architecture is inspired by the Golden Temple of the Sikh religion, and it is built in the middle of a sacred lake, adding to its spiritual ambiance
Significant Deity: Rama
Other Deities:
Rama
Rudrani
Special Rituals:
Major Hindu festivals celebrated in the temple are Dussehra, Janmashtami, Rama Navami, and Diwali. A Sāwan festival is also celebrated in Durgiana Mandir in the Holy Shravan month of Hindu Calendar where newlywed couples gather at temple to worship Radha Krishna. Women adorn themselves with flower jewellery and worship at temple along with their husbands. Another festival celebrated in Durgiana temple complex is the famous 'Langur Mela' during 10 days of Navratri and Dussehra. Pilgrims in large numbers throng to the Bada Hanuman temple, with their children dressed as Langur to offer prayers in this temple, situated in the Durgiana temple complex.
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