Vaishakhi (Baisakhi) is a major festival celebrated in India, especially in Punjab and Haryana. It marks the harvest festival and also has deep historical and religious significance in Sikhism.
Significance of Baisakhi
- Sikhism – It commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699. This was a defining moment for Sikhs, emphasizing devotion, equality, and bravery.
- Harvest Festival – For farmers in Punjab, it marks the beginning of the new harvest season, particularly for Rabi crops like wheat.
- Hindu Tradition – It is observed as the Solar New Year in many parts of India, celebrated with different names like Pohela Boishakh (Bengal), Vishu (Kerala), and Puthandu (Tamil Nadu).
How is it Celebrated?
- In Punjab & Haryana:
- People visit Gurdwaras for special prayers.
- Nagar Kirtans (religious processions) are organized.
- Traditional Bhangra and Gidda dances take place.
- People enjoy festive food like Makki di Roti, Sarson da Saag, and Kheer.
- Other Parts of India:
- In West Bengal, it’s celebrated as Pohela Boishakh, the Bengali New Year.
- In Kerala, it’s known as Vishu, with special feasts and rituals.
- In Tamil Nadu, it’s called Puthandu and marks the Tamil New Year.
