Hindus usually perform prayers and rituals through worship performed in temples or homes. Satyanarayan Puja is performed at home, and the main aim is to obtain good omen and blessings from the Lord. Whenever Hindus worship Lord Vishnu, one of the trinity Hindu deities, they also perform Satyanarayana Puja at the same time. The name Satyanarayana refers to the Lord who lived in Andhra Pradesh before 400 AD; He was the God of Hindus and an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The Satyanarayana Puja has five distinct parts with the placement of idols representing a phase of this ritual.
Preparation for Satyanarayan Swami Puja
Before the puja, it is very important to collect all the necessary items required for the puja. This is the first stage of preparation. As per the list, purchase all the items and keep it in the room where the puja is to be performed.
On the day of worship, spread a clean, new cloth in a clean room on top of a square and high platform. This would serve the purpose of the altar. Rain some holy rice on the cloth and place the holy kalash on it. Now, you have to wrap another piece of cloth over that Kalash, and then install the image of Vishnu on that cloth.
Gathering around the altar, the devotees should be seated in the lotus position before the worship begins. Light all the lamps before offering prayers to the Lord. Before the actual worship begins, offer your poojas to Lord Vishnu, Ganesha and Shiva. Offer your prayers to Goddess Parvati and Lakshmi. Arrange several flower garlands and place them on the images of the deities.
Place turmeric pods that represent Lord Shiva and Ganesha, Goddess Parvati and Lakshmi and Lord Indra, on the altar on the north side of the Kalash. Now, you worship the nine planets and the Sun by placing some betel nuts with betel nuts on them. Lastly, you have to place those goddesses on the level of the betel nut to represent the seven gods and Indra, the god of the universe.
Satyanarayan Puja Preparation
Hindus generally offer their prayers and rituals through a puja that is performed in temples or homes. Satyanarayan puja is done at home, and the main aim is to bring home good omen and blessings from the Lord. Whenever Hindus worship Lord Vishnu, one of the Trimurti Hindu Gods, they also perform Satyanarayan puja at the same time. The names of Satyanarayan refer to the Lord who lived in Andhra Pradesh much before 400 CE; he was the Lord of the Hindus and the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. There are five different parts f the Satyanarayan puja with placement of idols representing one stage of this ritual.
Preparing for Satyanarayan Swami Puja
Before the puja, it is very important to accumulate all the necessary items needed for the puja. This is the first step of preparation. According to the list, purchase all the items and place it in the room where the puja is to be performed.
On the day of the puja, spread a clean, new cloth in a clean room on top of a square and elevated platform. This shall serve the purpose of the altar.Sprinkle some holy rice rains across the cloth and position the pious kalash on the same. Now, you have to drape the second piece of cloth over that kalash, and then place the image of Vishnu on that cloth.
Gathering around the altar, devotees should be seated in lotus position before the puja begins. Light all the lamps before offering prayers to the Lord. Before the real puja begins, offer your prayers to Lord Vishnu, Ganesha and Shiva. Offer your prayers to goddesses Parvati and Lakshmi. Arrange several flower garlands and place them over the images of the deities.
Place the turmeric pods that represent Gods Shiva and Ganesha, the goddesses Parvati and Lakshmi and the Lord Indra, right on the altar towards the north of kalash. Now, you have to worship the nine planets and the sun by placing some betel leaves with areca nuts on them. Finally, you have to lay those areca nuts on the betel levels to represent the seven deities and Lord Indra of the eight quarters of the universe.
Source: https://www.satyanarayanpuja.org/satyanarayan-puja-preparation.html